Computer & IT Glossary
B
- BIOS
- Basic Input/Output System - firmware that initializes hardware during startup before the operating system loads.
- Bandwidth
- The maximum rate of data transfer across a network or internet connection, measured in bits per second.
C
- CPU (Central Processing Unit)
- The primary processor that executes instructions and performs calculations. The brain of the computer.
- Cache
- High-speed memory that stores frequently accessed data for faster retrieval.
G
- GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
- A specialized processor designed for rendering graphics, also used for AI and parallel computing.
M
- Motherboard
- The main circuit board containing the CPU, memory slots, and connectors for other components.
- Malware
- Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
R
- RAM (Random Access Memory)
- Volatile memory that temporarily stores data being actively used by the CPU for fast access.
- Router
- A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
S
- SSD (Solid State Drive)
- A storage device using flash memory, faster and more reliable than traditional hard drives.
V
- VPN (Virtual Private Network)
- A service that encrypts your internet connection and masks your IP address for privacy and security.